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Ziva Health › Conditions › Sleep Apnea

Your wearable sees
what happens
while you sleep.

Sleep apnea affects 1 billion people - most are undiagnosed. Ziva's AI coach Isabella tracks your nightly SpO2, HRV, and sleep fragmentation, finds the patterns your doctor can't see between appointments, and helps you take those patterns to a clinician who can act on them.

Used by people managing sleep apnea alongside their care team.

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🔒 HIPAA compliant ⌚ Apple Watch, Garmin & more ✦ Free to start
Isabella, Ziva's AI coach · Nightly sleep brief
SpO2 trace · last night · red dots = desaturation events
Min SpO2
84%
↓ critical low
HRV last night
28ms
↓ suppressed
Awakenings
11
fragmented
Isabella · Pattern found
"You had 3 SpO2 drops below 88% last night — all in the first 3 hours of sleep, when you were likely on your back. This is the 5th night this week with this pattern. Your provider should see this data."
New to Ziva?

Ziva Health is an AI-powered health companion for managing conditions like sleep apnea through daily tracking and personalised coaching. Isabella is Ziva's AI health coach - she reads your SpO2, HRV, sleep stage, and heart rate data every night and tells you what's happening to your breathing and recovery while you sleep.

How Ziva works

Three steps to understanding your sleep apnea.

⌚
01
Wear your device overnight
Ziva pulls SpO2, HRV, heart rate, and sleep stages from Apple Watch, Garmin, Oura, or Withings - every night, automatically.
🧠
02
Isabella finds the patterns
She cross-references SpO2 drops, HRV suppression, sleep fragmentation, and daytime fatigue signals - connecting what's happening night to night.
📋
03
Share with your provider
Isabella generates a 30-day sleep report your doctor can review in minutes - SpO2 trend, HRV data, and a clear clinical summary ready for your appointment.
Start tracking for free →
What Ziva tracks

Every signal sleep apnea
leaves in your body - tracked nightly.

Ziva pulls data from your wearable automatically every night. Isabella cross-references six data streams to build a complete picture of your breathing, oxygenation, and recovery - so you and your provider have the objective evidence to act on.

What Isabella tracks for sleep apnea
Nightly · automatic
🩻 SpO2 — nightly oxygen saturation
Continuous SpO2 trace through the night. Isabella counts desaturation events, flags the minimum reading, and alerts you when drops below 88% occur repeatedly.
💓 HRV — autonomic stress signal
Each apnea event triggers a sympathetic surge that suppresses HRV. Isabella compares your nightly HRV to your personal baseline - a 40%+ suppression is a strong apnea signal.
😴 Sleep stages & fragmentation
Deep sleep %, REM %, and awakening count tracked nightly. Apnea steals deep sleep - Isabella shows you the real recovery you're getting vs the hours you spent in bed.
❤️ Resting heart rate & HR spikes
Apnea events spike heart rate. Isabella tracks overnight HR patterns and flags nights where resting HR is elevated - a secondary indicator of respiratory stress.
🌅 Daytime fatigue & alertness
Quick daily check-ins on energy and alertness - correlated with last night's SpO2 and fragmentation data so you can see the direct impact on your daytime function.
📐 Lifestyle triggers & position
Alcohol, sleep position, exercise, late meals, and nasal congestion - logged and correlated with same-night SpO2. Isabella finds your personal worst-night triggers.
1 billion
People estimated to have sleep apnea worldwide
80%
Of moderate-to-severe cases remain undiagnosed
3×
Higher risk of hypertension with untreated sleep apnea
5–10 yr
Average delay from onset of symptoms to diagnosis
How Ziva helps

Sleep apnea isn't just snoring.
It's in your data every night.

Every apnea event - a pause in breathing - drops your SpO2, spikes your heart rate, suppresses your HRV, and fragments your sleep. Ziva captures all of these signals automatically from your wearable. Isabella connects them into a nightly picture your doctor can finally act on.

🩻SpO2 — nightly oxygen saturation tracking
💓HRV — suppression during apnea events
😴Sleep stages — fragmentation & deep sleep loss
❤️Resting heart rate — elevated by apnea events
🌅Daytime fatigue — logged & correlated to sleep quality
📐Sleep position — back vs side correlation with events
Isabella · What Ziva sees each night
SpO2 desaturations
High
HRV suppression
Mod
Sleep fragmentation
High
Deep sleep %
Low
Side-sleeping nights
+OK
Isabella · 7-day pattern
"Your SpO2 drops below 90% on 5 of the last 7 nights — consistently in the first 2 hours of sleep. Your HRV averages 28ms vs your personal baseline of 52ms. This pattern warrants a sleep study conversation with your doctor."
SpO2 Monitoring

Every breath you miss
leaves a trace in your data.

During an apnea event, breathing stops - oxygen drops, heart rate spikes, and sleep fragments. Your wearable records all of it. Isabella reads this trace every morning and tells you what happened: how many drops, how deep, and which part of the night they clustered in.

✓ Nightly SpO2 trace — see every desaturation event while you slept
✓ Minimum SpO2 alert — Isabella flags nights where oxygen drops into the danger zone (below 88%)
✓ 30-night trend — track whether events are worsening, improving, or stable over time
✓ Correlates SpO2 drops with sleep position, alcohol, and body weight changes
Repeated SpO2 drops below 90% are a primary clinical indicator of obstructive sleep apnea. Ziva's data gives your provider the nightly evidence to act on - not just your symptoms.
Isabella · SpO2 · Last night
Min SpO2 — last 7 nights
M
T
W
T
F
Sa
Su
84–92% range this week 5/7 nights below 90%
Isabella · SpO2 alert
"Wednesday night you slept on your side — minimum SpO2 was 93% and you had zero events below 90%. The other 4 nights, sleeping on your back, you dropped to 84–88%. Position is your biggest variable."
Min SpO2 last night
84%
↓ dangerously low
Events <90% · week
18
avg 3.6/night
HRV + sleep stages — last night
Sleep architecture — 7.5h logged
Deep Light/REM Waking event
HRV last night
28ms
Your baseline
52ms
Deep sleep %
8%
Isabella · Recovery impact
"Your HRV is 46% below your baseline — that's sympathetic nervous system overdrive from apnea events. Deep sleep is at 8% when it should be 15–20%. You're sleeping 7.5 hours but recovering at half capacity."
HRV & Sleep Quality

You sleep 8 hours
but recover like you slept 4.

Each apnea event triggers an adrenaline surge that fragments sleep, suppresses deep sleep stages, and crushes HRV. Ziva measures this recovery deficit directly - so you stop wondering why you're exhausted after a "full" night's sleep, and start showing your doctor the objective evidence.

✓ Nightly HRV vs your personal baseline — not a generic population average
✓ Sleep stage architecture — how much deep and REM sleep you're actually getting vs what's stolen
✓ Fragmentation count — how many times your sleep was interrupted each night
✓ CPAP compliance tracking — for those already on treatment, did it work last night?
28ms
HRV last night
↓ 46% vs baseline
8%
Deep sleep %
↓ target 15–20%
11×
Awakenings last night
↑ high fragmentation
Lifestyle & Triggers

Some nights are worse.
Isabella tells you exactly why.

Sleep apnea severity varies night to night based on factors you can control - alcohol within 3 hours of bed, sleep position, body weight, and sedative medications. Ziva tracks these alongside your SpO2 and HRV and builds the causal map between your habits and your worst nights.

✓ Alcohol & sedative logging — correlated with same-night SpO2 performance
✓ Sleep position signals — side-sleeping typically reduces OSA severity significantly
✓ Body weight trend — even 10% weight loss reduces AHI by ~26% in overweight patients
✓ Nasal congestion logging — allergy seasons and upper respiratory events worsen events
Isabella · What's making your nights worse
Alcohol within 3h of bed
+5.2
Back sleeping
+3.8
Late dinner (>9pm)
+1.9
Side sleeping
−3.5
Exercise that day
−2.2
Estimated change in apnea events per night
Isabella · Tonight's tip
"Skip the nightcap and try a sleep wedge or body pillow to stay on your side. Based on your data, those two changes could cut your event count by more than half tonight."
Daily routine

Isabella builds your sleep apnea
management routine around your data.

Not a generic checklist - a routine shaped by what your nightly data shows is actually making your apnea better or worse: what to avoid, when to exercise, how to set up your sleep environment, and how to report progress to your care team.

Your sleep apnea routine — built by Isabella
Sleep apnea focus
7:30 AM
📊
Review last night's data
Isabella shows min SpO2, HRV vs baseline, and fragmentation count. Flags any nights that warrant provider attention.
12:00 PM
☀️
Daytime fatigue check-in
Quick log of how alert you feel - Isabella correlates daytime tiredness to last night's SpO2 and fragmentation over time.
5:30 PM
🏃
Exercise — 30 min minimum
Your data shows exercise days produce fewer apnea events. Timing 3h+ before bed avoids the core-temp spike that disrupts sleep onset.
7:00 PM
🍷
Last alcohol / sedative cutoff
Alcohol within 3h of bed is your #1 trigger. Isabella tracks your cutoff and reminds you on nights your pattern looks risky.
9:30 PM
🌬️
Nasal rinse + positioning prep
Saline rinse reduces upper airway resistance. Set your sleep position (wedge pillow or positional alarm) for side sleeping.
10:00 PM
😴
Wear device — let Ziva watch
Wearable on, CPAP mask on if prescribed. Isabella captures SpO2 every minute and builds your nightly report by morning.
Adapts as your treatment progresses.
If you start CPAP, Isabella tracks your compliance and efficacy data. If lifestyle changes are working, she shows you exactly what to keep doing - and what's no longer necessary.
Lifestyle levers — evidence summary
Side sleeping (vs back) −50% events
10% weight loss −26% AHI
Eliminating pre-bed alcohol −40% events
Regular aerobic exercise −32% AHI
Combined lifestyle Mild–moderate OSA
Based on published clinical research. Results vary by severity. CPAP remains the gold standard for moderate–severe OSA.
The evidence

What the science says.

Every feature in Ziva's sleep apnea tracking is grounded in peer-reviewed evidence - Isabella explains the mechanism, not just the metric.

80%
of cases undiagnosed
The majority of people with clinically significant sleep apnea don't know they have it. Most first present to their doctor complaining of fatigue or hypertension - not breathing events they can't observe. Nightly wearable data closes this gap.
3×
higher hypertension risk
Untreated obstructive sleep apnea is an independent risk factor for hypertension, atrial fibrillation, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. The repeated sympathetic activation from apnea events progressively resets cardiovascular baselines - all measurable in HRV and resting heart rate data.
−32%
AHI from exercise alone
A 2014 meta-analysis found regular aerobic exercise reduced the Apnea-Hypopnea Index by 32% - independent of weight loss. The mechanism involves improved upper airway muscle tone and reduced rostral fluid shift. Ziva tracks the exercise and the outcome together.
Work with your doctor

Your doctor needs
nights of data, not
one appointment.

Sleep apnea is diagnosed and managed on patterns - not single nights. Ziva gives your provider 30 nights of SpO2, HRV, and sleep data in a clear report they can review in minutes.

Provider not on Ziva yet?
Send them a link. When your provider joins Ziva, they see your SpO2 and HRV alerts directly - and can flag nights that need follow-up without waiting for an appointment.
Refer Ziva to my provider
Already seeing your provider?
Bring your Ziva 30-day report - SpO2 trend, HRV, sleep fragmentation, and Isabella's clinical summary. Most sleep specialists find this data immediately actionable - it often accelerates the path to a formal sleep study referral.
Bring my data to my appointment →
Ziva Provider Report
30-day sleep apnea summary · Generated by Isabella
PDF ready
Avg min SpO2 · 30 nights
87%
Clinically significant
Nights with SpO2 <90%
24/30
80% of tracked nights
Avg HRV vs baseline 28ms ↓ 46% suppressed
Avg sleep fragmentation 9.4 awakenings/night
Deep sleep avg 9% ↓ target 15–20%
Worst trigger correlation Alcohol + back sleeping
Isabella · Summary for provider
"30-night data shows consistent SpO2 desaturation (min avg 87%) and HRV suppression 46% below personal baseline. Pattern severity correlates strongly with alcohol consumption and supine sleeping position. Recommend formal polysomnography referral and weight management consultation."
Understanding the condition

What is sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea is a chronic disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. Each pause - called an apnea event - lasts 10 seconds or longer and causes oxygen to drop, heart rate to spike, and the brain to briefly rouse from sleep to restore breathing. This cycle can repeat hundreds of times per night without the person ever knowing. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common form, caused by the throat muscles relaxing and blocking the airway. Central sleep apnea is less common and involves the brain failing to signal the breathing muscles correctly.

Severity — the AHI scale

Sleep apnea is clinically measured by the Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) - the number of breathing events per hour of sleep. This is measured in a formal polysomnography (sleep study).

Severity
AHI (events/hour)
Clinical action
Normal
< 5
No action needed
Mild
5–15
Lifestyle + monitoring
Moderate
15–30
CPAP usually indicated
Severe
> 30
CPAP required urgently

Signs and symptoms

Because apnea events happen during sleep, most people can't observe them directly. The signs are often indirect:

  • →Excessive daytime sleepiness — falling asleep easily despite adequate time in bed; the most common complaint
  • →Loud, chronic snoring — often the first sign noticed by a partner; snoring with gasping or choking is strongly associated with OSA
  • →Morning headaches — caused by CO₂ buildup and cerebral vasodilation during low-oxygen episodes
  • →Waking unrefreshed — sleeping 7–9 hours but feeling like you slept 4; a hallmark of fragmented, non-restorative sleep
  • →Frequent nighttime urination — apnea events stimulate atrial natriuretic peptide release, increasing urine production
  • →Cognitive impairment — difficulty concentrating, memory issues, and mood changes driven by chronic sleep fragmentation
  • →Low wearable HRV — chronically suppressed HRV that doesn't respond to typical recovery habits is a strong objective signal

Risk factors

OSA is significantly more common in people who are:

  • →Overweight or obese — excess fat deposits around the upper airway narrow the lumen during sleep
  • →Male — men are 2–3× more likely to have OSA; women's risk increases post-menopause
  • →Over 40 — muscle tone decreases with age, including the upper airway muscles
  • →Regular alcohol use — alcohol is a muscle relaxant that dramatically worsens airway collapse during sleep
  • →Nasal obstruction — chronic congestion from allergies or a deviated septum increases airway resistance
  • →Family history — craniofacial anatomy and airway structure are partly hereditary

Long-term consequences of untreated sleep apnea

Untreated sleep apnea is not simply a sleep quality issue - it drives serious systemic disease over time:

  • →Hypertension — 3× higher risk; apnea is a leading cause of treatment-resistant high blood pressure
  • →Atrial fibrillation — the repeated oxygen desaturation and pressure changes structurally remodel the left atrium
  • →Type 2 diabetes — chronic sleep fragmentation causes insulin resistance independent of weight
  • →Depression and anxiety — driven partly by sleep deprivation and partly by hypoxia's direct effect on neurotransmitter balance
  • →Motor vehicle accidents — daytime sleepiness from severe OSA raises crash risk 2–7×
How Ziva bridges the gap to diagnosis
A formal sleep study is the gold standard. But most people wait years to get one - or never request it. Ziva's 30-night SpO2 and HRV report gives your doctor the objective signal to prioritise a referral. It doesn't replace the sleep study; it gets you to it faster.
⚠ When to seek care now
If you wake gasping for air, a partner reports you stop breathing, or your SpO2 drops below 85% repeatedly - book an urgent appointment with your GP or primary care provider. Don't wait.
Start tracking with Ziva
Wear your device tonight. Isabella reads your SpO2 and HRV and gives you a full nightly brief in the morning.
Download the app →
Common questions

What people ask.

Ziva Health is a wellness and health-coaching app. It is not a medical device and does not diagnose sleep apnea or any other condition. All content is for informational purposes only. A formal diagnosis requires a clinical sleep study. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for medical decisions.

Isabella AI

Stop wondering
what's happening
while you sleep.

Wear your device tonight. Isabella reads your SpO2 and HRV and gives you a complete nightly brief by morning - plus a 30-day report your doctor can act on.

Free to start · No credit card · HIPAA compliant

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